Benjamin Netanyahu: Israel's Longest-Serving Prime Minister

Early Life and Political Career

Benjamin Netanyahu was born in Tel Aviv, Israel, on October 21, 1949. He earned a degree in engineering from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and served as a decorated officer in the Israeli Defense Forces. After retiring from the military, he entered politics and quickly rose through the ranks of the Likud party.

Netanyahu's Premiership

Netanyahu first served as prime minister from 1996 to 1999. During this period, he oversaw Israel's withdrawal from southern Lebanon and the signing of the Oslo II Accords with the Palestinian Authority. He returned to office in 2009 and has held the position continuously since then, making him the longest-serving prime minister in Israeli history.

Netanyahu's Domestic Policies

Domestically, Netanyahu has implemented a range of policies that have been both praised and criticized. He has expanded settlements in the West Bank, reduced the tax burden on businesses, and introduced austerity measures. He has also cracked down on immigration and asylum seekers.

Netanyahu's Foreign Policy

In foreign policy, Netanyahu has maintained a strong relationship with the United States and opposed the Iran nuclear deal. He has also fostered closer ties with Arab countries in the Middle East. However, he has been criticized for his handling of the Palestinian conflict and for his close ties to the Trump administration.

Netanyahu's Stance on Religion and Politics

While Netanyahu's personal religious beliefs are not widely known, his policies have been influenced by his conservative views. He has strengthened the role of religion in public life and has allied himself with ultra-Orthodox parties in his coalition government.

Netanyahu's Legacy

Benjamin Netanyahu's legacy is complex and controversial. He is a polarizing figure who has both supporters and detractors. His supporters praise his economic policies and his strong stance on security. His critics condemn his treatment of the Palestinians and his erosion of democratic values. Regardless of one's opinion of his policies, there is no doubt that Netanyahu has left an indelible mark on Israeli politics and society.